The US and Austrailian governments refuse to demand an actual cut in emissions levels despite warnings from the IPCC reports that say we must not only stop our current emissions levels - we should actually cut them back to avoid serious disaster within the next century. Major studies warn of mass extinctions, climate changes that will disrupt resource availability and natural habitats, and sea-level rises that will disrupt major communities. If we don't REDUCE our emissions, these disasters will affect us within the next 50 years, and they will only get worse after that. Yet these leaders refuse to make sacrifices now to minimize the disasters that our children and grandchildren will have to face. Did the leaders not read the scientific reports, or do they just not believe them? Or do they just not care about their grandchildren? Maybe they think that the "economic growth" built on energy from fossil fuels will be enough to protect their progeny. Why don't they have faith in the economic potential of investing in alternative energies? Plenty of historical examples show that banning one product leads to innovation in alternatives. The only logical explanation (that I can think of) for the behavior of these leaders is that they have some good buds in the fossil fuel industry who haven't yet invested seriously in renewable, clean energy.
Saturday, September 8, 2007
Tuesday, September 4, 2007
Inequalities in income weaken social adhesion
Why should it matter if there is large gap between the rich and the poor? This article points to two reasons:
-increasing inequalities decrease social adhesion
-increasing disparity in wealth is historically indicative of a looming depression
The article points out that America is heading toward 'developing nation' levels of inequality.
Why and how is this happening? The book "The Trap: Selling Out to Stay Afloat in Winner-Take-All America" by Daniel Brook posits that a movement in in the '50s is responsible. An exerpt from a book review explains:
Today's inegalitarian America was intentionally built--or more accurately,another America was intentionally destroyed. In the decades after World WarII, America became a middle-class society of broadly shared prosperity.Teachers and factory workers and lawyers often lived in the sameneighborhoods as progressive taxation pushed incomes closer together...Widespread unionization ensured that a rising tide lifted most boats. Jobswith pensions and health care were common and attainable. Eventually,long-overdue efforts to make American institutions meritocratic and open towomen and minorities began to build a truly egalitarian nation.This prospect fueled a conservative backlash. Despite his slight tendency tocaricature the motives of mid-century conservatives, Brook does compellinglyreview the movement started by William F. Buckley's 1955 founding ofNational Review, a publication with the stated goal of standing "athwarthistory, yelling 'Stop!'" Five years later Young Americans for Freedom, agroup that promoted laissez-faire capitalism and "militant anticommunism,"held its first meeting <http://www.yaf.com/history.php> at his Connecticutestate. Formed at a time when "conservative" was a dirty word in Americanpolitics, YAF chafed at the widely-held view, inspired by FranklinRoosevelt, that governmental power should "be used to level the playingfield, to make the promise of freedom real for all Americans." YAF's view offreedom was different; freedom was simply "the power to spend your moneyfree from interference from the government."Buckley and his ilk quickly realized that this sort of language could beadapted to the middle class, despite the fact that it was the rich who weremost affected by the tax code of the 1950s and 1960s. This was a monumentalmoment for the conservative movement. Even today, conservatives remainsuccessful at exploiting the specter of excessive taxation againstmiddle-class people whose most pressing economic concerns--the spiralingcosts of education, health care, and housing--are in fact exacerbated by taxcuts at the top. Taxes, in short, are rarely the reason a middle-classfamily struggles. But conservatives were able to craft a new rhetoricalconception of "freedom"--a conception in which the issue of taxation trumpedall concerns of building a fairer society.
Are tax-cuts for the rich the cause of the problem? Is it apathy or lack of guidance and support in lower income areas? What do you think?
Sunday, September 2, 2007
Religious leader takes step towards sustainability
The pope (the leader of the Catholic faith), declared a "Save Creation Day". It's great to see religions recognizing that respecting the natural world is actually a fundamental part of their teachings and spirituality. Now if we can connect that idea with respecting each other, then we might be on our way to a healthy and peaceful world...